What is Chinese New Year?

Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and usually falls between January 21 and February 20, depending on the lunar calendar. The celebration lasts for 15 days, concluding with the Lantern Festival.

Key aspects of Chinese New Year include:

Symbolic Animal Zodiac:

Each Chinese New Year is associated with one of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac, which operates on a 12-year cycle. These animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat (or Sheep), Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. 2022, for example, is the Year of the Tiger.

Family Reunions:

The festival is a time for family reunions, with people traveling long distances to be with their loved ones. The emphasis on family is so strong that it is often referred to as the largest annual human migration.

Traditional Foods:

Food plays a crucial role in Chinese New Year celebrations. Families gather for elaborate feasts, and certain foods are considered auspicious. Dumplings, fish, spring rolls, and various sweet treats are among the traditional dishes served during this time.

Red Decorations:

The color red is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. As a result, homes and streets are adorned with red lanterns, banners, and decorations. Red envelopes, called "hongbao" or "lai see," containing money are often given as gifts to symbolize good fortune.

Fireworks and Firecrackers:

The tradition of setting off fireworks and firecrackers is an integral part of Chinese New Year. The loud noises are believed to scare away evil spirits and ensure a smooth start to the new year.

Cleansing Rituals:

Before the New Year, families engage in thorough cleaning to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune. Debts are settled, and people buy new clothes and make sure their homes are in perfect order.

Dragon and Lion Dances:

Festive parades featuring dragon and lion dances are common during Chinese New Year. These performances are believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the community.

Temple Visits:

Many people visit temples during this period to pray for good luck and make offerings to deities. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and setting positive intentions for the coming year.

Chinese New Year is not only celebrated in China but also in various other countries with significant Chinese communities. The customs and traditions may vary slightly among different regions and communities, but the underlying theme of ushering in prosperity, good fortune, and happiness remains consistent.

Kung Hei Fat Choi!